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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, known as bitcoin cash, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to permit a performance of around 2 million transactions per day. In the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug out of the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold exists underground), but they havent been brought out into the light yet (just as the gold hasnt yet been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to perform so as a reward for creating cubes of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets talk about nodes. A node is a powerful computer that runs the bitcoin software and helps keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you simply download the bitcoin applications (totally free ) and also leave a certain port open (the downside is the fact that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing carries up about 145GB).

One node will send information to some nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These set outstanding transactions into cubes and add them into the blockchain. How can they do this By solving a complex mathematical puzzle that is part of the bitcoin program, and including the answer in the cube. The mystery that needs solving is to find a number which, when combined with the information in the block and passed through a hash function, produces a result that's within a certain range.

(For fiction fans, this number is called a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number employed once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and blog 4,294,967,296.)

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How can they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function which makes it impossible to forecast what the outcome will be. So, miners suppose the mystery number and use the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the information in the cube. The resulting hash has to start with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the intended result, or there may be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the remainder of the network. All the other miners immediately stop work on that block and begin trying to figure out the puzzle number for your next one. As a reward for its own work, the victorious miner gets some new bitcoin. .

In the time of writing, the reward is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing is worth almost $200,000.

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Though its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for that benefit, and it's a question of luck and computing power (the more guessing calculations you can execute, the luckier you're ).

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Additionally, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the powerful hardware needed (in case you have a faster processor than your competitors, you've got a better chance of finding the correct number before they perform ), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these chips consumes. .

And, the number More Info of all bitcoins given as a reward for solving the puzzle will decrease. Its 12.5 now, but it halves every four years or so (the next one is anticipated in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to cost of electricity and hardware could extend up during the next few decades to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The problem of this calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is adjusted frequently, so it takes on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes that's the amount Discover More of time the bitcoin developers think is necessary for a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been reached (expected some time in 2140).

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