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Instead, they went with Solution 2. The resulting currency, called bitcoin money, increased the blocksize to 8 Mb in order to accelerate the verification process to allow a performance of around two million transactions every day. At the time of writing, Bitcoin Cash is valued at $545.00 to Bitcoins $6,328.11.

When you hear bitcoin mining, you envisage coins being dug from the ground. But bitcoin isnt physical, so why do we call it mining

Since its like gold mining in the bitcoins exist in the protocols design (just as the gold exists underground), but they havent been introduced into the mild yet (like the golden hasnt been dug up). The bitcoin protocol stipulates that 21 million bitcoins will exist at some point.

They get to do this as a reward for creating blocks of confirmed transactions and including them in the blockchain.

Backtracking a little, lets discuss nodes. A node is a powerful computer which runs the bitcoin software and helps to keep bitcoin running by participating in the relay of information. Anyone can run a node, you just download the bitcoin software (free) and leave a certain port open (the drawback is that it consumes energy and storage space the network at time of writing takes up about 145GB).

One node will send information to a few nodes that it knows, who will relay the information to nodes that they know, etc.. That way it ends up getting around the whole network pretty quickly. .

Some nodes are mining nodes (usually known as miners). These set outstanding transactions into blocks and add them to the blockchain. How do they do this By solving a complex mathematical mystery that's a portion of this bitcoin app, and including the answer in the cube. The puzzle that needs solving is to find a number that, when combined with the data in the cube and passed via a hash function, creates a result that is within a certain range.

(For trivia lovers, this number is called a nonce, which can be a concatenation of number used once. In the instance of bitcoin, the nonce is an integer between 0 and 4,294,967,296.)

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How do they find this number By guessing at random. The hash function makes it impossible to predict exactly what the outcome will be. So, miners suppose the puzzle number and apply the hash function to the combination of that guessed number and the information in the cube. The resulting hash must begin with a pre-established number of zeroes.

Whats more, there may be several nonces that produce the intended result, or there might be none (in the event the miners keep trying, but with a visit the website different block configuration). .

The first miner to get a resulting hash within the desirable range announces its success to the rest of the network. All the other miners immediately cease work on that block and begin trying to figure out the mystery number for your next one. As a reward for the work, the victorious miner has some new bitcoin. .

At the time of writing, the payoff is 12.5 bitcoins, which at time of writing is worth nearly $200,000.

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Although its not nearly as cushy a deal as it sounds. There are a whole lot of mining nodes competing for this reward, and it is a question of fortune and computing power (the further guessing calculations you can perform, the luckier you are).

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Additionally, the expenses of being a mining node are considerable, not only due to the effective hardware needed (if you have a faster processor than your competitors, you have a better chance of finding the correct number before they do), but also because of the large amounts of electricity that running these processors consumes. .

And, the number of bitcoins awarded as a reward for solving the mystery will decrease. Its 12.5 now, however, it pits each four years or so (the next one is expected in 2020-21). The value of bitcoin relative to cost of electricity and hardware could go up over the next few years to partially compensate this reduction, but its not certain. .

The difficulty of this calculation (the necessary number of zeroes at the beginning of the hash string) is corrected frequently, so that it takes on average approximately 10 minutes to process a block.

Why 10 minutes That is the amount of time the bitcoin programmers think is necessary to get a continuous and diminishing flow of new coins until the highest number of 21 million has been attained (expected some time in 2140).

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